Homicide

Homicide is the killing of one person by another. Not all homicides constitute crimes, however. Certain exceptions, such as some killings in self-defense, are not crimes. Criminal homicides range from involuntary manslaughter to first degree murder, with gradations along the spectrum of possible charges. Factors which push a killing from one category to another include whether the killing was premeditated, whether the killer intended to cause death, whether the killer acted on purpose when causing death, and if not, whether the killer acted with criminal negligence, recklessness, or with obvious disregard for human life. Different states draw slightly different lines between the various types of manslaughter and murder charges. Sentences handed down upon conviction vary widely between the different charges, and can include life without the possibility of parole, and the death penalty in most states, for first degree murder convictions.Use the resources below to learn more about the specific types of homicide crimes.