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Sentencing

After a criminal defendant is convicted or pleads guilty, a judge will decide on the appropriate punishment during the sentencing phase of a criminal case. Click on the links below for introductory information on sentencing, and in-depth looks at alternative sentencing, "three strikes" laws, and more.

Learn About Sentencing
  • Sentencing Overview

    Brief overview of the different types of criminal sentences, from fines to incarceration, plus the factors that influence a judge's decision.

  • Alternative Sentences

    Explanation of the various types of alternative sentences, including probation and restitution.

  • Sentencing Factors

    Factors that help determine a convicted criminal's sentence, such as prior offenses and the seriousness of the crime.

  • Types of Sentences

    Listing of the various different types of sentences imposed for criminal convictions, including concurrent and presumptive sentences.

  • Sentencing FAQ

    Answers to frequently asked questions regarding the sentencing process and how judges typically impose sentences.

  • "Three Strikes" Laws

    Explanation of federal and state laws that provide for mandatory life imprisonment for a third felony conviction.

  • Mandatory Sentences

    Overview of mandatory minimum sentencing and the different opinions of what a sentence should accomplish.

  • Probation FAQ

    Answers to frequently asked questions about probation, including penalties for violating probation and what happens if probation is revoked.

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